Different Types Of Driving Licences In India – V3Cars Guide

Understanding The Different Classes Of Driving Licences In India

Indian driver's licences categorise the vehicles you can operate. Each class has a unique code, and your licence specifies the classes you're authorised for. Here's a breakdown of common classes:

• Light Motor Vehicle (LMV): Ideal for everyday driving, this class allows you to operate private cars, jeeps, and light goods vehicles up to 3500kg 
• Motorcycle with Gear (MCWG): This class covers motorcycles with gears exceeding 50cc engine capacity
• Motorcycle Without Gear (MCWOG): This class permits you to ride gearless scooters and motorcycles up to 50cc
• Other Classes: Additional licences exist for various vehicle types, including auto rickshaws (A), tractors (T), and electric vehicles (E).

How To Choose The Right Class Of Driving Licence

• Everyday Car Driving: Opt for the LMV class.
• Geared Motorcycles: You'll need the MCWG class.
• Gearless Scooters: The MC Without Gear class is sufficient.
• Commercial Purposes: Classes like A (Auto Rickshaw/Taxi) are required.
• Electric Vehicles: Obtain the E class specifically for EVs.

Important Considerations:

• Combination Classes: Apply for multiple classes on a single application.
• Restrictions: Some classes may have limitations on vehicle size or passenger capacity.

Remember: Driving with an invalid class can lead to fines and penalties.

How To Get A Driving Licence

Getting a driver's licence in India is a 2-step process:

1. Learner's Licence: This is a permit that allows you to practise driving under supervision.
2. Permanent Driving License: This is the official licence that allows you to drive independently.

Obtaining A Learner's Licence:

• Eligibility: You must be 18 years old for geared vehicles and 16 years old for non-geared two-wheelers.
• Documents Required: Age proof (Aadhaar card, birth certificate), address proof (ration card, utility bill), passport size photographs, application form, and a medical certificate (if above 40 years old).
• Process: Visit your local Regional Transport Office (RTO) and submit the required documents. You need to pass a basic vision test. Once approved, you'll receive your learner's licence, typically valid for 6 months.

Obtaining A Permanent Driving Licence:

• Eligibility: You must hold a valid learner's licence for at least 30 days (one month).
• Documents Required: Learner's licence, proof of passing a written test on traffic rules and regulations, proof of passing a driving test conducted by the RTO.
• Process: After practising your driving skills during the learner's licence period, apply for the driving test at the RTO. Pass both the written and driving tests to receive your permanent driving licence.

How To Obtain A Commercial Driving Licence

A CDL is required to operate commercial vehicles for transporting goods or passengers.

• Eligibility: You must be at least 18 years old (22 in some states), have passed 8th standard 8th, and complete training from a government motor school.
• Documents Required: Similar to a permanent driving licence, with additional documents proving completion of commercial driving training.
• Process: Apply at the RTO after meeting the eligibility criteria and completing the training program. Pass the written and driving tests specific to commercial vehicles.

What Is An International Driving Permit (IDP) And How To Get One?

An IDP translates your Indian driver's licence into multiple languages for temporary driving permission in foreign countries.

• Eligibility: You must hold a valid permanent Indian driver's licence.
• Documents Required: Valid permanent driving licence, passport-sized photographs, application form, and applicable fees.
• Process: Apply at your local RTO. The IDP is typically valid for 1 year and cannot be renewed, but you can reapply for a new one when needed.

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