For any vehicle to be road-legal in India, it must be registered and have a license plate prominently displayed per the RTO rules. Each car gets a unique registration number sequence, which starts with a code suggesting the state in which it has been registered. For example, for all vehicles registered in Maharashtra state, the registration number will start with MH. Similarly, the registration number will start with KL for all vehicles registered in Kerala.
Section 213(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act 1988 established the Department of Motor Vehicles, which is governed by a central law applicable across the country. The department is responsible for enforcing the provisions of the Act and is headed by the Commissioner of Transportation.
The Motor Vehicle Act of 1988 stipulates that each state and city should have its own RTO (Regional Transportation Office), which is responsible for carrying out specific functions and activities. Each RTO is mandated to enforce the provisions of the Act within its jurisdiction.
Every state and Union Territory in India has a Regional Transport Office (RTO) in charge of vehicle licensing and registration. Below is a list of RTO codes for Indian states along with their official website addresses:
State / Union Territory |
RTO Code |
State / Union Territory RTO Official Website |
AP |
https://www.aptransport.org/index.html | |
Andaman and Nicobar Islands | AN | http://db.and.nic.in/mvd/ |
AR |
https://www.india.gov.in/state-transport-services-department-arunachal-pradesh | |
AS |
https://transport.assam.gov.in/ | |
BR |
https://state.bihar.gov.in/transport/CitizenHome.html | |
CG |
https://cgtransport.gov.in/ | |
Chandigarh | CH | http://chdtransport.gov.in/ |
Dadra & Nagar Haveli | DN | https://dnh.gov.in/notice/transport-department/ |
Daman & Diu | DD | https://daman.nic.in/rtodaman/default.asp |
DL |
http://transport.delhi.gov.in/home/transport-department | |
GA |
https://www.goa.gov.in/department/transport/ | |
GJ |
https://cot.gujarat.gov.in/index.htm | |
HR |
https://haryanatransport.gov.in/ | |
HP |
https://himachal.nic.in/index.php?lang=1&dpt_id=3 | |
JK |
http://jaktrans.nic.in/ | |
JH |
http://jhtransport.gov.in/ | |
KA |
https://www.karnatakaone.gov.in/Info/Public/RTO | |
KL |
https://mvd.kerala.gov.in/ | |
Ladakh | LA | https://leh.nic.in/e-gov/online-services/ |
LD |
https://lakshadweep.gov.in/ | |
MP |
http://www.transport.mp.gov.in/ | |
MH |
https://transport.maharashtra.gov.in/1035/Home | |
MN |
https://manipur.gov.in/?p=757 | |
ML |
http://megtransport.gov.in/ | |
MZ |
https://transport.mizoram.gov.in/ | |
NL |
https://mvdnagaland.in/ | |
OD/OR |
http://odishatransport.gov.in/ | |
PY |
https://www.py.gov.in/ | |
PB |
https://www.punjabtransport.org/ | |
RJ |
http://www.transport.rajasthan.gov.in/content/transportportal/en.html | |
SK |
https://www.sikkim.gov.in/departments/transport-department | |
TN |
https://tnsta.gov.in/tnsta/homepage | |
TS |
https://transport.telangana.gov.in/ | |
TR |
https://transport.tripura.gov.in/ | |
UP |
https://uptransport.upsdc.gov.in/ | |
UK/UA |
https://transport.uk.gov.in/ | |
WB |
https://transport.wb.gov.in/ | |
Other Territory |
OT |
Here is a detailed list of state codes by the RTO of India. Please note that each state has different fuel prices in India and car on-road prices. Also, it is important to remember that these prices may vary not only between states but also within different cities or regions of the same state. Therefore, it's advisable to check the current prices in the specific location where you intend to purchase or refuel your vehicle. If you have any other questions or require further information, please feel free to ask.
Also Read: What Is Advanced Driver Assist System (ADAS)?
Q. What is the full form of RTO?
A. The full form of RTO is the Regional Transport Office.
Q. What is RTO or DTO?
A. A Regional Transport Office (RTO) or District Transport Office (DTO) is a government department or agency responsible for various aspects of motor vehicle registration and regulation within a particular region or district.
Their primary responsibilities include:
a) Vehicle Registration: RTOs/DTOs are responsible for registering motor vehicles, issuing registration certificates, and assigning unique registration numbers to vehicles.
b) Driver Licensing: They conduct tests, issue driver's licenses, and maintain records related to drivers and their licenses.
c) Vehicle Fitness and Testing: RTOs/DTOs ensure that vehicles comply with safety and emission standards by conducting inspections and tests for vehicle fitness.
d) Collection of Taxes and Fees: They collect road taxes, registration fees, and other charges associated with vehicles and driving.
e) Enforcement of Motor Vehicle Laws: These offices also enforce traffic rules and regulations, ensuring compliance with laws related to vehicles, road safety, and transportation.
RTOs/DTOs play a crucial role in regulating and managing the functioning of motor vehicles within their respective jurisdictions, ensuring safety standards are met and proper documentation is maintained for vehicles and drivers.
Q. What are the duties of the RTO?
A. The Regional Transport Office (RTO) is a government body responsible for vehicle registrations, issuing driving licences, vehicle fitness certification, and road tax collection. Additionally, the RTO is also responsible for the transfer of vehicle ownership, issuing permits, ensuring insurance compliance, policy implementation, and maintaining records. The RTO also monitors and enforces traffic rules and regulations and conducts various road safety awareness programs.
Q. What is RTO code India?
A. The term "RTO code" refers to the Regional Transport Office (RTO) code. The Regional Transport Office (RTO) code refers to a unique alphanumeric code that each Regional Transport Office in India is assigned. These codes are used for identifying and registering vehicles in a specific jurisdiction.
Usually, the RTO code comprises two letters that represent the state or union territory where the Regional Transport Office is located, followed by a two-digit number. For instance, in Delhi, the RTO code is DL, in Maharashtra, it is MH, in Tamil Nadu it is TN, and so on. The two-digit number that follows the state code aids in identifying the specific RTO within the respective state or union territory.
Q. How many RTOs are available in India?
A. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways aims to computerize the data stored by all the Regional Transport Offices (RTOs) across the country, given that there are over 1,100 RTOs. This initiative is intended to facilitate convenient access to and maintenance of the data.
Q. Which state code is BH?
A. The BH series license plates in India are allocated to individuals who have transferable jobs. This includes employees of central and state government departments, defence personnel, PSU departments, and private companies that have offices in at least four states or union territories.
The BH series license plates provide convenience to such individuals as they can retain the same registration number for their vehicles even when they relocate to a different state or union territory due to their job transfers.
Q. Does each state of India have its own RTO city code?
A. Yes, in India, each state or union territory usually has its own Regional Transport Office (RTO), which is responsible for vehicle registration, driving licenses and other related matters within its jurisdiction. These RTOs often have specific codes associated with them, which are used for vehicle registration and other administrative purposes.
RTO codes are usually alphanumeric and are used as part of the vehicle registration number to indicate the state or union territory where the vehicle is registered. These codes are standardized across the country.
For example, some well-known RTO codes include:
RTOs of each state or union territory will be assigned their unique code. These codes are used on vehicle license plates to indicate the registration location of the vehicle.
Q. Which state has RTO code HR?
A. The RTO code "HR" is assigned to the state of Haryana in India. Haryana, located in North India, utilizes the RTO HR Code to identify vehicles registered under the jurisdiction of the Haryana Transport Department. This code helps distinguish and manage vehicles registered within the state of Haryana.
Q. What is the RTO code of Delhi?
A. The Delhi Transport Department utilizes the RTO code DL to identify vehicles registered within its jurisdiction. This code is assigned to vehicles and serves the purpose of identifying and managing them in Delhi, the capital of India.
Q. Can I drive the HR car in Delhi?
A. According to Indian rules and regulations, individuals can legally drive a car with an HR (Haryana) license plate in Delhi. The provision known as "All India Permit" or "National Permit" allows vehicles registered in one state to be driven in other states for a limited period without any specific restrictions. Therefore, driving a car registered in Haryana (HR) in Delhi is permitted and complies with the regulations.
Q. What is the RTO code of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
A. The RTO (Regional Transport Office) code for the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is AN. Located to the southeast of the Indian mainland, Port Blair is the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are made up of a total of 572 islands, out of which only about 38 are permanently inhabited.
Q. To which state does the T0 RTO registration vehicle code belong?
A. The "T0" code is a specific series used to denote temporary registration in the state of Telangana.
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